Water Treatment : Principles and Design, Second Edition | by MWH | 2005 | ISBN: 9780471110187. Water Quality Management Strategies. Water Treatment Processes. Water Treatment Technology and Systems. Water purifiers.

December 14, 2009 by kutenk
Filed under: Engineering Books 

Water Treatment : Principles and Design, Second Edition

by MWH
2005 (1968 pages)
ISBN:9780471110187

Written by the world’s leading water engineering firm, this one-stop resource provides unique coverage of both the principles and theory of water treatment, as well as the practical considerations of plant design and distribution.

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Water Treatment—Principles and Design, Second Edition







Preface
Overview
Important Features of This Book
The Use of This Book

Foreword
Overview
Acknowledgments

Chapter 1 – Introduction
1-1: Historical Development of Water Treatment
1-2: Health and Environmental Concerns
1-3: Evolution of Standards and Regulations
1-4: Evolution of Water Treatment Technology
1-5: Selection of Water Treatment Processes
1-6: Emerging Constituents of Concern
References




Chapter 2 – Physical and Chemical Quality
2-1: Fundamental and Engineering Properties of Water
2-2: Introduction to Characterization of Water
2-3: Physical Aggregate Characteristics of Water
2-4: Inorganic Chemical Constituents
2-5: Organic Chemical Constituents
2-6: Taste and Odor
2-7: Gases in Water
2-8: Radionuclides in Water
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 3 – Microbiological Quality
Overview
3-1: Overview of the Microbial World
3-2: History of Pathogens in Drinking Water
3-3: Bacteria That Cause Gastroenteritis
3-4: Viruses of Concern in Drinking Water
3-5: Protozoa of Concern in Drinking Water
3-6: Helminths of Concern in Drinking Water
3-7: Algae of Concern in Drinking Water
3-8: Monitoring for Presence of Pathogens
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 4 – Water Quality Management Strategies
4-1: Objectives of Water Treatment
4-2: Regulatory Process for Water Quality
4-3: Water Quality Standards and Regulations
4-4: Overview of Methods Used to Treat Water
4-5: Development of Systems for Water Treatment
4-6: Multiple-Barrier Concept
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 5 – Fundamentals of Chemical Reactions
5-1: Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry
5-2: Equilibrium Reactions
5-3: Thermodynamics of Chemical Reactions
5-4: Reaction Kinetics
5-5: Determination of Reaction Rate Laws
5-6: Reactions Used in Water Treatment
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 6 – Reactor Analysis
6-1: Types of Reactors Used in Water Treatment
6-2: Mass Balance Analysis
6-3: Ideal Reactors Used in Modeling
6-4: Modeling Reactions in Completely Mixed Batch Reactor
6-5: Modeling Reactions in Ideal, Continuous-Flow Reactors
6-6: Using Tracers to Characterize Flow through Nonideal Reactors
6-7: Modeling Nonideal Flow through Reactors
6-8: Modeling Performance of Nonideal Reactors
6-9: Using Tracer Curves to Model Reactor Performance
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 7 – Introduction to Separation Processes and Mass Transfer
7-1: Introduction to Separation Processes Used in Water Treatment
7-2: Introduction to Mass Transfer and Diffusion
7-3: Calculation of Diffusion Coefficients
7-4: Models for Mass Transfer at an Interface
7-5: Correlations for Mass Transfer at an Interface
7-6: Two-Film Theory for Mass Transfer across a Gas–Liquid Interface
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 8 – Chemical Oxidation and Reduction
Overview
8-1: Introduction to Use of Oxidation Processes in Water Treatment
8-2: Fundamentals of Chemical Oxidation and Reduction
8-3: Conventional Chemical Oxidants
8-4: Photolysis
8-5: Introduction to Advanced Oxidation Processes
8-6: Ozonation as an Advanced Oxidation Process
8-7: Hydrogen Peroxide/Ozone Process for Potable Water
8-8: Other Advanced Oxidation Processes
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 9 – Coagulation, Mixing, and Flocculation
Overview
9-1: Role of Coagulation and Flocculation Processes in Water Treatment
9-2: Properties and Stability of Particles in Water
9-3: Coagulation Theory
9-4: Coagulation Practice
9-5: Mixing Theory and Practice
9-6: Flocculation Theory
9-7: Flocculation Practice
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 10 – Gravity Separation
10-1: Discrete Particle-Settling Theory
10-2: Discrete Particle Settling in Sedimentation Basins
10-3: Flocculant Settling in Sedimentation Basins
10-4: Conventional Sedimentation Basin Design
10-5: Alternative Sedimentation Processes
10-6: Physical Factors Affecting Sedimentation
10-7: Dissolved Air Flotation Systems
Problems and Discussion Topics
References



Chapter 11 – Granular Filtration
Overview
11-1: Historical Perspective
11-2: Process Description
11-3: Filter Media
11-4: Hydraulics of Flow through Granular Media
11-5: Particle Removal in Rapid Filtration
11-6: Rapid-Filter Design
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 12 – Membrane Filtration
12-1: Delineation of Membrane Processes
12-2: Historical Perspective
12-3: Process Description
12-4: Process Fundamentals
12-5: Membrane Fouling
12-6: Process Design
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 13 – Disinfection
Overview
13-1: Historical Perspective
13-2: Methods of Disinfection Commonly Used in Water Treatment
13-3: Kinetics of Disinfection
13-4: Disinfection Kineticsin Nonideal Reactors
13-5: Disinfection with Free and Combined Chlorine
13-6: Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide
13-7: Disinfection with Ozone
13-8: Disinfection with Ultraviolet Light
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 14 – Air Stripping and Aeration
14-1: Introduction to Air Stripping and Aeration
14-2: Gas–Liquid Equilibria
14-3: Classification of Air Stripping and Aeration Systems
14-4: Fundamentals of Packed Tower Air Stripping
14-5: Analysis and Design of Packed Tower Air Stripping
14-6: Analysis of Low-Profile Air Strippers
14-7: Analysis of Spray Aerators
14-8: Other Air Stripping and Aeration Processes
Problems and Discussion Topics
References



Chapter 15 – Adsorption
15-1: Development of Adsorption Phenomena
15-2: Manufacture, Regeneration, and Reactivation
15-3: Fundamentals of Adsorption
15-4: Development of Isotherms and Equations Used to Describe Adsorption Equilibrium
15-5: Powdered Activated Carbon
15-6: Granular Activated Carbon
15-7: Biological Activity
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 16 – Ion Exchange
16-1: Evolution of Ion Exchange Technology
16-2: Synthetic Ion Exchange Media
16-3: Properties of Ion Exchange Media
16-4: Ion Exchange Equilibrium Development
16-5: Ion Exchange Process Configurations
16-6: Engineering Considerations in Ion Exchange Process Design
16-7: Ion Exchange Process Design Case Study
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 17 – Reverse Osmosis
17-1: Delineation of Membrane Processes
17-2: Applications for Reverse Osmosis
17-3: Historical Perspective
17-4: Process Description
17-5: Process Fundamentals
17-6: Process Design
Problems and Discussion Topics
References




Chapter 18 – Disinfection/Oxidation Byproducts
18-1: Introduction
18-2: Chlorine Byproducts
18-3: Ozone Byproducts
18-4: Chlorine Dioxide Byproducts
18-5: Chloramine Byproducts
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 19 – Removal of Selected Constituents
19-1: Traditional, Nontraditional, and Emerging Constituents
19-2: Arsenic
19-3: Iron and Manganese Removal
19-4: Softening
19-5: Nitrate
19-6: Radionuclides
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 20 – Residuals Management
Overview
20-1: Defining the Problem
20-2: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties of Residuals
20-3: Coagulation Sludges
20-4: Lime Sludges
20-5: Diatomaceous Earth Sludges
20-6: Granular Media Filter and Membrane Filter Waste Washwater
20-7: Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Concentrate
20-8: Ion Exchange Brine
20-9: Management of Residual Liquid Streams
20-10: Management of Membrane Concentrate
20-11: Management of Ion Exchange Brines
20-12: Management of Residual Sludges
20-13: Ultimate Reuse and Disposal of Semisolid Residuals
20-14: Process Selection
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 21 – Internal Corrosion of Water Conduits
21-1: Materials Used to Transport, Distribute, and Store Water
21-2: Thermodynamics of Metallic Corrosion
21-3: Electrokinetics of Metallic Corrosion
21-4: Application of Electrokinetics
21-5: Microbiologically Induced Corrosion
21-6: Surface Films and Surface Scales
21-7: Common Forms of Corrosion
21-8: Metals of Interest in Domestic Drinking Water Systems
21-9: Release of Contaminants
21-10: Formation of Treatment-Related Scales on Water Conduits
21-11: Dissolution of Cement-Based Materials
21-12: Treatment for Corrosion Control
21-13: Corrosion Testing
Problems and Discussion Topics
References

Chapter 22 – Synthesis of Treatment Trains—Case Studies from Bench to Full Scale
Overview
22-1: Heemskerk Water Treatment Works, North Holland
22-2: Delaware River Regional Water Treatment Plant, Delran, New Jersey
22-3: River Mountains Water Treatment Facility, Henderson, Nevada
22-4: Prospect Water Treatment Plant, Sydney, Australia
22-5: Sunol Valley Water Treatment Plant Retrofit, San Francisco, California
22-6: Willamette River Water Treatment Plant, Wilsonville, Oregon
22-7: Mission Basin Groundwater Purification Facility Expansion, Oceanside, California
22-8: Lessons Learned
References

Appendix A – Conversion Factors
Appendix B – Physical Properties of Selected Gases and Composition of Air

Overview
B-1: Density of Air at Other Temperatures
B-2: Change in Atmospheric Pressure with Elevation

Appendix C – Physical Properties of Water
Appendix D – Federal Regulations That Pertain to Drinking Water

D-1: Regulatory Process
D-2: Using the Internet to Find Federal and State Drinking Water Regulations
D-3: Overview of Existing Regulations
D-4: U.S. Drinking Water Regulations

Appendix E – Summary Information for Advanced Oxidation
Overview
References

Appendix F – U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Ct Values for Various Disinfectants
Overview
References

Appendix G – Adsorption Isotherm Parameters K and 1/n for Liquid Phase
Overview
References

Appendix H – Standard Atomic Weights 2001

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